I was at the grocery store lately and the kids wanted some
bananas. We went to get some and Matthew
said nevermind, I don’t want any bananas.
I asked him why he changed his mind and he said because they are to
yellow and I only like green bananas. Which
got me thinking, are there any benefits or differences between eating a less
ripe banana (more green/yellow green) and a more ripe banana (yellow/yellow
with brown). So I decided to do some
quick research. From what I found it looks
like there are some differences, but nothing to drastic.
Upside of Green Bananas
One thing I think to be a benefit is that a less ripe banana
has a lower sugar content, but has a higher starch content. The higher starch in bananas is resistant
starch which has a couple benefits.
First a resistant starch keeps us feeling full longer; plus it helps us
burn fat quicker. Also, there is a short
chain of fatty acids in green bananas which is great for the intestines in our
bodies. This cell content of these chain
fatty acids are eaten up by the cells that line our intestinal tract. Which in turn keeps the intestine wall cells healthy
and then they are better able to absorb other nutrients such as calcium more
easily.
Downside of Green Bananas
Let’s start with the less ripe banana. A less ripe banana that has a more green or
yellow green skin is much firmer. Taking
a bite of a green banana, will be more firm and could also be bitter as the
banana isn’t as sweet since the sugars haven’t fully developed. Also, a less ripe banana has particular
proteins in that limit your body’s ability to digest the complex carbohydrates.
Upside of Ripe Bananas
One thing that is definitely better (depending on your taste
preference) is a ripe banana has a sweeter flavor and the texture is softer and
not as bitter. A more ripe banana is
digested quicker than an unripe banana as the riper a banana the lower the
level of resistant starch since the starch is converted to natural sugars as the
banana ripens. Also, one benefit of a ripe banana that I didn’t
realize is that a ripe banana produces a substance called TNF (Tumor Necrosis
Factor). This substance give ripe
bananas anti-cancer qualities that fight abnormal cells. The more dark patches/brown spots, the higher
its immunity enhancement quality can be.
Downside of Ripe Bananas:
To me the one downside that stands out to me is the fact the
sugar content of a more ripe banana is higher than a green banana. So, if you have type 2 diabetes or in the pre-stage
of having type 2 diabetes, you might want to stay away for consuming a riper
banana. Finally, there has been a study
done that shows there are some micronutrients loss as a banana becomes riper. But, if you like a riper banana, one way to
decrease the amount of vitamins and minerals lost during the ripening process,
store/ripen the bananas in the fridge.
Conclusion:
So, I guess it all comes down to what your taste preference
is and are you a pre-type 2 diabetic? If
you are pre-diabetic it would be more beneficial to avoid the more ripe bananas
when possible. Below is a chart that
summarizes the differences between unripe vs. ripe bananas.
I can’t say I don’t blame Matthew on his banana taste preference. I myself would rather eat bananas when they are on the less ripe side and are more yellow green (stages 3 and 4 in the picture above) than bright yellow/yellow with brown (stage 6 & 7 in the picture above). However, I will say the riper the banana the better when it comes to making bread, muffins or adding to my shakes – YUMMY!
|
UNRIPE
BANANAS
|
RIPE BANANAS
|
COLOR
|
Green
|
Yellow w/ Brown Spots
|
TEXTURE
|
Firm, waxy
|
Soft
|
TASTE
|
Bitter
|
Sweet, increased flavor
|
CARBS
|
40% Starch
|
8% Starch, 91% Sugar
|
GLYCEMIC INDEX
|
Low (takes longer to digest)
|
High (digests quickly)
|
CALORIES
|
About 90 (for a medium-sized banana)
|
About 90 (for a medium-sized banana)
|
BENEFITS
|
Feel fuller, burns fat faster, better for Type 2 Diabetics, more
fiber
|
Anti-cancer quality, higher antioxidants
|
Thanks for reading!
~Sarah Strubhar
Independent Team Beachbody Emerald Coach